The Importance of Imitation in Early Child Development Essay

The term imitation in psychological terms refers to the copying or mimicking of patterns of behaviour. This essay will evaluate the importance of imitation in infancy using the theory of Piaget contrasted with the findings of other studies that differ radically in their conclusions. The essay will show that the importance of imitation as a forerunner to symbolic representation and ultimately abstract thought can be counterbalanced by arguments concerning language acquisition which does not solely depend on imitation for its development and is arguably one of the most important of human tools to develop. The amount of study this developmental feature has attracted is indicative of its importance in respect of cognitive development. As a†¦show more content†¦Piaget (1951) argued that the ability to think and reason is a lengthy developmental process that begins in infancy and is not fully completed until late childhood. To investigate the development of memory, a necessary component of representation and abstract thought, Piaget conducted a longitudinal study of his own children during their first year of life. Piaget reasoned that the start of memory development was evident when an infant was able to imitate an event and later repeat the event for itself. For Piaget a time interval between successful episodes of mutual imitation was necessary to confirm memory retention and actual reproduction of the behaviour. In his study Piaget failed to observe evidence of imitation in the first month of life which concurs with his theory that infants at this age are capable only of reflex actions over which they have no control. In the second to fourth months Piaget observed some evidence of imitation such as the opening and closing of the hand but noted that infants in this age band were unable to imitate new actions not already within their behaviour range. From four to eight months of age infants were able to imitate actions such as the hitting or banging of an object. Between the ages of eight and twelve months Piaget observed that infants were able to directly imitate facial expressionsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Deferred Imitation During The Sensorimotor Period1037 Words   |  5 PagesImitation and observational learning are important in aiding the attainment and portrayal of new behaviours, beginning as early as infancy (Meltzoff, 1993, p. 467). Deferred imitation and mental representation s were concepts by developmental psychologist Jean Piaget in his theory of infant cognitive development. Deferred imitation refers to a child’s ability to imitate the actions that they have seen others perform, following a delay, (Slater, Lewis, Anzures Lee, 2011). Piaget proposed that theRead MoreThe Centrality Of Play For A Child s Social Development1234 Words   |  5 Pagescentrality of Play for a child’s social development Play is so important in a child’s development that the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights has recognized it as a right of every child (Parents Magazine, 2015). Play is also important in social development as highlighted in my poster for parents, this rationale of my poster will discuss the key theories, processes and messages that are presented when looking at how play affects social development. Many theorists including Vygotsky, PiagetRead MoreSociocultural Theorists And Developmental Psychologists Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pagespsychologists argue that the children’s cognitive development takes place through the social interaction with other people. Adults and generally more capable individuals are models of behaviors for children and through their guidance children understand not only the physical characteristics of the environment but also conceptualize the meaning of actions and peoples behavior (Corkum Moore, 1998). This essay illustrates the key e lements for the cognitive development with the collaboration of adults. FirstlyRead MoreChildren Learning Language Through Imitation Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesChildren Learning Language Through Imitation In this essay I intend on studying child language acquisition not only through imitation, but innateness, intellectual development and input also. This is a relatively new area of language research, which has very few definite answers or rules that can be applied invariably. This is why I believe that it is best to look at all the main aspects of how we learn to talk, in order to gain a greater perspective of the theorysRead MoreCharacteristics Of A First And Second Language : Behaviorism, Innatism And Social Interactionist Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesdisciplines and research directions, such as cognitive psychology, linguistics, etc.; therefore, the models relate to linguistic development in various ways. One of the most striking differences between the approaches is the perception of the place of heredity and environment in the process of acquiring language, but as we shall see each approach gives them a different weight and importance. In this paper we describe three approaches to acquire first and second language: Behaviorism, Innatism and Social-interactionistRead MoreChild Language Acquisition: Nature or Nurture?1645 Words   |  7 PagesChild language acquisition: nature or nurture? (final version) Introduction The study of language development, one of the most fascinating human achievements, has a long and rich history, extending over thousands of years (Chomsky, 2000). As the nature-versus-nurture argument is inevitable to arise whenever human behaviors are discussed, it is not surprising that language experts have debated the relative influences of genetics and the environment on language development (Hulit Howard, 2002). AmongRead More Language Acquisition in Children Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesAcquisition in Children Introduction The study of language development, one of the most fascinating human achievements, has a long and rich history, extending over thousands of years (Chomsky, 2000). As the nature-versus-nurture argument is inevitable to arise whenever human behaviors are discussed, it is not surprising that language experts have debated the relative influences of genetics and the environment on language development (Hulit Howard, 2002). Among the various proposals concerningRead MoreObservation of Child Growth Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction red - Development blue – Conclusion orange Individualism– Giving priority to one’s own goals over group          goals and defining one’s identity in terms of personal attributes          rather than group identification.       For the first time in my life I am being an individualist. I am giving greater priority to my own personal goals. I honestly don’t know what I was thinking changing careers at the age of 42 but I am determined to get my nursing degree. For the next 2 years it will beRead MoreThe Importance Of Play For Early Childhood Education Programs1699 Words   |  7 Pagesexamine?the relevance of the main discourses of play for early childhood education programs This essay introduces the definition of play, its importance in early years. It also makes us understand the different contributions made by theorists in enhancing our understanding the value of play. It also examines the implications of play on children and early childhood services. We also discuss the origin and role of child-initiated play in a child?s early years. Play is defined as universal language and aRead MoreFirst Relationships Essay1804 Words   |  8 Pagesfor the development of the infant in their future as adults. In the weeks after they are born babies have limited abilities to interact with adults who look after them but as they get older they become more and more equal partners in creating and upholding their relationships. There are many different aids that contribute towards the development and enhance relationships. Three main features of early development are meshing, scaffolding and imitation. Each contributes

James Holmes s View On Mental Illness - 1066 Words

On July 20, 2012 James Holmes enter a theater in Aurora Colorado and shot and killed 12 people. Attorneys tested Holmes and called for a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist stated that Holmes was so crazy that he could not distinguish what’s right and what’s wrong during the period he committed the crime. Dr Jonathan Woodcock interviewed Holmes during the time he was in jail on July 24 just four days after the shooting occurred for two hours duration. Holmes’s testimony drew questions from prosecutors that doubted his analyzation of Holmes being severe delusional during the mass shooting. Doctor claimed that they found Holmes suffering from severe mental illness and because of that it made him act violently. Holmes thought that if he snitch and went on and told the public of attempting to kill strangers he would be obligated to pay for the consequences. Doctors testified that one of Holmes delusion was to go out and do what he had to do. Woodcock was a witness by the defense to purpose the idea that Holmes was indeed crazy the moment he was shot people dead. Before the shooting occurred Holmes had already symptoms of mental illness disorder which made him anxious and stress and committed the crime. In differ to Woodcock ‘s finding the court had appointed psychiatrist who had examined Holmes prior to the shootings and after the shootings. They found out the Holmes was mentally ill but had capability of what’s rights and what s wrong. Even if Holmes had capability of hisShow MoreRelatedJames Holmes s View On Mental Illness1390 Words   |  6 Pages On July 20, 2012 James Holmes enter a theater in Aurora Colorado and shot and killed 12 people. Attorneys tested Holmes and called for a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist stated that Holmes was so crazy that he could not distinguish what’s right and what’s wrong during the period he committed the crime. Dr Jonathan Woodcock interviewed Holmes during the time he was in jail on July 24 just four days after the shooting occurred for two hours duration. Holmes’s testimony drew questions from prosecutorsRead MoreJames Holmes s Theory Of Social Control Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesJames Eagan Holmes was born December 13, 1987. Holmes is now identified as a mass murder after murdering 12 people and wounding 70 in a shooting that took place at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado. Heterotypic continuity best described James Holmes behavior throughout his life. His underlying developmental process impairment stayed the same, but the way he acted them out drastically changed leading to the mass shooting. This impairment being James’ antisocial behavior. I would look at James HolmesRead MorePersonal Statement On Bad Behavior1677 Words   |  7 Pagesis healthy and functioning the way it should be. Many people have doctor’s visits for regular check ups even without any sign of a health issue. For counseling on the other hand, it is s een as a support system for people who are having â€Å"unhealthy† mental issues. Since a doctor is seen just to be sure that your body is working well, shouldn’t it be the same for your brain too? In many cases, bad behavior in children and adults has to do with how your life is affecting your emotions. Although it mayRead MoreGun Control And Gun Violence1172 Words   |  5 Pagescontributor to the National Review Post wrote that strict laws against guns won’t prevent gun violence. He proves this idea by providing a list of massacres that occurred. James Holmes killed 12 people at a movie theater in Colorado. Holmes legally purchased two 4 guns. All the weapons were purchased from licensed dealers, and Holmes passed background checks on each occasion. Ian Lee Stawicki murdered five people at a Cafà © in Seattle. He too legally purchased 6 guns. Stawicki not only passed backgroundRead MoreGuns Don t Kill People1654 Words   |  7 Pagesallowed to own a fire arm. Guns are a mean of survival and protection and always will be. They should run background checks on everyone who tries to purchase a gun. They should not sell them to people that are mentally ill or have other types of mental disorders. Guns should only be sold to people that have not committed any violent crimes. This would stop a lot of crimes concerning weapons that occur in America today. Guns should be sold to people for protection and hunting. Also, banding gunsRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States2402 Words   |  10 Pagesstated that if a firearm were small enough to be concealed on a person, then that firearm had to be registered with the state. Many believe this bill was used to test the waters for further gun control laws in the future. It wasn t until the 1930’s when opponents of the second amendment started to take action at the federal level. One law that was established at this time was the National Firearms Act of 1934. The Nation al firearms Act stated that any weapon considered a machine gun or shortRead More Occupational Stress Essay2811 Words   |  12 Pages(Evans, Cohen 1987). Psychological stressors could be items such as conflicting views with your manager or, seemingly unattainable deadlines. Problems at home may compound these issues when they are presented in an occupational situation. Stress may be caused by many different situations in the various environments that we are a part of each day. Some social stress factors may be measured by Life Crisis Units (LCU) (Holmes and Rahe, 1967). This scale is used to aid in evaluation of, but not predictRead MoreAmerican Psycho : Does Insanity Negate Responsibility?3774 Words   |  16 PagesInsanity Negate Responsibility? Insanity has made a particularly notable transition into the public eye over the past century. In America, this shift into visibility was marked mostly by Ted Bundy, Ed Gein, John Hinckley, Jr., and - most recently - James Holmes. Before -- and even while -- these individuals provided for nationwide, landmark exposure and attention to crimes committed by the mentally ill, certain precedents set by the Supreme Court further shaped how Americans viewed the culpability ofRead MoreHsc 3008 Implement Therapeutic Group Activities5800 Words   |  24 Pages Article Non-pharmacological interventions in dementia Simon Douglas, Ian James and Clive Ballard Simon Douglas is a clinical research nurse at the Wolfson Research Centre in Newcastle upon Tyne. He is currently coordinating a number of studies, particularly on dementia in nursing and residential homes and providing input into a new trial of non-pharmacological interventions for dementia. Ian James is a consultant clinical psychologist at the Centre for the Health of the Elderly atRead MoreThe Effects on Media Violence Essay1874 Words   |  8 PagesUnfortunately, after researching this topic it is clear that it is no longer possible to say violent media is completely harmless. Videogames and television do have harmful effects on children and young adults. Research has been done since the 1950’s and almost all studies show clear evidence that media violence does cause increased violent tendencies, desensitization, and antisocial behavior – which is the same as sociopathic and psychopathic behavior, it does not mean introverted. Understanding

The Power of Photographs free essay sample

Photographs have always been my family’s favorite way to reminisce about fond memories. The collection of them shows how much we have grown, shows how we have overcome many obstacles of life, and most importantly shows how much we care about one another. Even though there may be a numerous amount of them, photographs are truly irreplaceable objects that can help us travel back to another time and place emotionally. One of my favorite pictures is from when my siblings and I were younger, getting ready for church on Easter Sunday. My sister and I had large grins on our faces, as we were excited to have our picture taken. However, my brother showed an angry expression on his face, as if taking a family picture would be the end of him. It’s shocking to see how much my siblings and I have changed over the past few years. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power of Photographs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We have all clearly grown in height and weight, and we have all developed our own individual styles instead of looking like our parents clearly picked out our outfits for the day. We all seem to have matured, as we no longer fight about meaningless factors of life anymore. Still, photos show parts of family dynamics that are universal, since my siblings and I look like we’re arguing. However, we still all look like we are happy to be with each other even though we weren’t getting along at the time. Another one of my favorite pictures is a picture from my great grandmother’s funeral. The picture had been taken right after calling hours, after we had all finally stopped crying. Even though the picture was taken at a time that was depressing for all of us, we all were together, and that’s what we all considered to be most important at the time. We all realized that even though it was sad that my great grandmother was no longer with us, we could still celebrate her life and the time we spent with her, as well as celebrating each other and cherishing the family members that were still alive and well. I remember a photo from when my cousin and I were toddlers. We were seated on my now dead great grandmother’s lap in the living room of my grandparent’s house. In the picture I was hugging him around the neck because I wanted him to come closer to me so I embrace him. However, in the end result of the photograph it looked more like I was trying to choke my cousin instead of give a loving hug. Despite the fact that I thought I was being a good cousin by physically showing my love to my cousin, sometimes other methods are more effective. Even though we may have uncomfortable moments with each other from time to time, we still care about each other very much and want other people to know that we care about each other and know that we are lucky to have a caring and supportive family dynamic. Photographs are my family’s way of emotionally traveling back in time because photographs often show how much we have grown, show how we have overcome many obstacles of life, and most importantly show how much we care about one another. Even though not all memories linked to photographs are good ones, we wouldn’t trade the memories we have together for anything. Every photograph and memory are important to each individual’s life, helping to show our uniqueness and life values. Most importantly, photographs can help us realize what we used to be, what we are, and what we can become as individuals.

Internal Legal Memorandum free essay sample

Running Head: INTERNAL LEGAL MEMORANDUM Internal Legal Memorandum PA299: Associates Capstone in Paralegal Studies Kynyatta Weaver Professor: Monica Ross Kaplan University Saturday, August 06, 2011 CONFIDENTIAL Legal Memorandum TO: Attorney Monica Ross FROM: Paralegal Kynyatta Weaver DATE: August 6, 2011 SUBJECT: Personal Injury FACTS On April 30, 2008 around 9:30 a. m. an incident involving Shayla Smith occurred at the OD Family Campground. The question is to whether the campground was negligent when securing the pool area where the incident occurred. Our client is Mary Smith the mother of Shayla Smith. Shayla Smith went to the O D Family Campground owned by Owen and Dolly Jones, with her friend Tamara and her parents Bob and Susan Tuttle. On the day of the incident the girls snuck out of the family living area and went to the pool area in the campground. When the girls go to the pool there was a lock on the pool but the lock had been broken, it was just there as a deterrence. We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Legal Memorandum or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The girls opened the gate and proceeded to enter the pool, Tamara went in first yelling that the pool was shallow, but Shayla did not hear her and proceeded to follow her in, and when she dove in and she broke her arm. Tamara saved Shayla by pulling her to the side of the pool and yelling for help. Shayla was taken by ambulance to the hospital and was treated putting a cast on followed by physical therapy. The Tuttles’ called Mary Smith on the way to the hospital as they followed the ambulance. This is Shayla’s first injury. Shayla has been diagnosed with ‘dyslexia’ (a learning disorder involving reading). ISSUES 1. Were the owners of OD Family Campground, Owen and Dolly Jones guilty of negligence by not proving a new lock for the pool gate? 2. Were owners Owen and Dolly Jones negligent by only having signs on display when the pool area was open instead of having them on display at all times? SHORT ANSWER 1. Yes, the owners of the OD Family Campground were negligent by not providing an appropriate lock for the gate on their property. . Yes, Owen and Dolly Jones the owners of the OD Family Campground were negligent by not having signs on display stating rules and regulations of the establishment. DISSCUSSION/ANALYSIS Comparative Negligence In this case the owners of the OD Family Campground knowing the lock was broken and not replacing it knowingly and willfully ignore a problem which lead to the broken arm of Shayla Smith at their establishment. Under the modified comparative negligence of 1986 (735 ILCS 5/2 -1116), the plaintiff’s recovery is reduced by the plaintiff’s comparative negligence unless the plaintiff is more than 50% at fault for causing their own injuries. If the plaintiff is more than 50% liable a judgment is then entered on behalf of the defendant. Swimming Pool and Bathing Beach Act (210 ILCS 125/et seq) The Department of Public Health issues the construction permits, inspections, and license on an annual basis for all swimming pools except at private residences that are used for the owner of the residence and their guest. This department is responsible for providing safe swimming environments. All pools are required to have a protective barriers (wall, fence, or barrier) the can enclose the entire swimming pool deck area. The barrier is supposed to prevent easy access to the pool area. RECOMMENDATIONS/ CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, the OD Family Campground were in fact negligent with the pool are and they were not in code with the requirements of the department of health when making the pool. The law of negligence applies hat is a person is injured on property that is dangerous because it is poorly maintained; the owner of the property is liable for being careless in maintaining the property. The Owners were negligent in not having a properly locked gate, a high enough fenced in barrier, or properly displayed warning signs. The owners of the OD Family Campground also violated the rules and guidelines of the Iowa Department of Public Health, therefore they should be held accountable for their action.