567 Essay

Xacc/567 Essay Xacc/567 Essay Straightforward Zamboni, the man who created the sleep inducing Zamboni ice reemerging machine, was respected Wednesday with a playable Google Doodle. It would have been his 112th birthday celebration. Zamboni created his ice-reemerging machine, thinking back to the 1940s, in the wake of opening up an indoor ice skating arena with his sibling in Southern California. Baffled that it took five men 90 minutes to set out another sheet of ice by the day's end, Zamboni imagined a machine that could do it for them. It took him eight years to manufacture it, however by 1947 he had a clumsy contraption that sat on two old Dodge front finishes, and was fueled by a jeep motor. It took only 15 minutes for the machine to restore the ice, wash the surface and set out a layer of new boiling water that was spread by a towel. Photographs: Google Doodle features The 1988 L.A. Times tribute of Zamboni said his odd ice resurfacer may never have moved past his ice arena in the event that it hadn't been for the skating star Sonja Henie. Subsequent to visiting Zamboni's arena, she thought about whether he could make more ice reemerging machines. At that point the Chicago Stadium needed one for the Black Hawks hockey group, and Zamboni's innovation began to take off. Google's down that praises the creator is straightforward, however addictive. Little packaged up animation characters come coasting out of an opening at the highest point of the screen, scraping up the ice on the arena with their skates. At the point when they are done destroying the ice, you must direct the Zamboni over

Discussion 4- social interaction Essays - Robert K. Merton

Conversation 4-social communication In exploring the courses of World occasions and how they've happened in Man's aggregate history, we can watch a plenty of what Robert K. Merton has instituted as inevitable outcome. If an individual or gathering engages a particular viewpoint on a given subject, they will take into account, and sustain that previously established inclination to fulfillment. W. I. Thomas' hypothesis clarifies this procedure, and I can think about a considerable rundown of inevitable outcomes that were purposefully misused as a way to a particular end. Call something as characteristically hazardous to man, sufficiently uproarious and long enough, and it gets real. Spreading efforts pursued against in any case harmless things to serve its partner or adversary, have been a merciless piece of society since the beginning of Man. Absinthe, pot, and constant masturbation, all piece of a not insignificant rundown of boycotted things. All results of what I call empowered predisposition acknowledgment (spreading efforts) and what Merton calls inevitable outcome. At the point when a gathering or society regards an issue a problemit turns out to be such. A valid example: The Transgender Bathrooms Conundrum Five years back, America, I expect, had generally the same number of transgender people as the present, yet it was not the social issue it has become today. I imagine that the promotion of the unscripted TV drama Staying aware of the Kardashians, and along these lines Bruce Jenner's transgender change urged Americans to pose inquiries that our aggregate still, small voice as a general public presently can't seem to reply. All things being equal, I'd need to state that I concur with W. I. Thomas' perceptions as a theorybut it likewise exists as a genuine piece of Man's penchant for predisposition realizationintentional or inadvertent; regardless of whether I concur with those realities is unimportant.

What can I say, it grew on me . . . (Guest Entry)

What can I say, it grew on me . . . (Guest Entry) By Karen Sittig 12 If you were ever skeptical about MIT, read this entry. MIT is intimidating. This was the first thing that I saw from the bus: Yep, THE Stata Center. Designed by The Frank Gehry that I learned about in school. Later, I met The Snively and The Ben Jones at check-in, and walking down The Infinite Corridor, I saw The Admissions Office: My friend Feldman 11 walked me to The East Campus, where I was staying on The 5th floor of The West parallel. And, I was at The MIT. It was all a little much. Fortunately, I met some other awesome prefrosh! Becca 12 and I at Meet the Bloggers Tim 12 and I stuck in a knot at icebreakers Thursday night (hes the one in the gray sweatshirt). The three of us banded together and decided on our goals: to have as much fun as physically possible, and to visit all of the dorms. And so, we began our journey. My dad met me on campus on Friday afternoon, and after our financial aid appointment, I met back up with Becca and Tim and we went to Senior Haus for the bouncy ball drop. Tim brought an umbrella, partially because we were expecting rain but mostly to protect us from the bouncy balls. We got some anyway, though! After the bouncy ball drop, we journeyed to the Student Center to Meet the Bloggers. Snively was a hit with the prefrosh, as we expected. For most of Friday, the students on my floor had been reminding me to meet Jack, who I assumed was one of their friends, at 10 for my campus tour. I told Becca and Tim about this, and despite our nerves, we decided to throw caution to the wind and leave to meet our mysterious tour guide. The tour was very long, and by the time Jack returned us to Baker House, our feet were all tired, but it was well worth it. The campus tour that my dad lined up for us the following morning just couldnt compare, although my tour guide seemed to know Jack as well. I guess hes a rather popular guy. My nerves were still getting the best of me, though was MIT this fun all of the time, or was Jack just especially awesome? Did normal kids still have a good time? Luckily, my answer came in the form of the single greatest night ever. After Becca and another prefrosh, Megan 12, and I had gotten our fill of exploring the dorms, we journeyed to Lobby 7 to meet up with some of the actual 5th Westers to play Capture the Flag. Becca and Megan went back to their respective dorms to sleep, but I found Tim and we picked out blue t-shirts (because blue is sneakier) and waited for the next game to start. Never before have I had so much fun doing something that involves running. Capture the Flag was simply AWESOME. Sometime in between exploring the Infinite and owning the red team, I realized something quite shocking very few of the doors were actually locked. This quickly dissolved into poking around campus, which yielded a few interesting staircases but not much else, and I spent most of the second game exploring. Blue team still won, probably due to our unfair advantage from being sneakier. So. Normal kids play Capture the Flag, which is awesome, but Capture the Flag only happens at CPW. I submitted this to the 5th Westers that had gotten conned into entertaining me, and they suggested something called chairing. Basically, chairing is when you take Athena cluster chairs down ramps. Tim and I had seen this going on earlier, so I knew that it was legit. It still sounded rather dangerous, and Tim had gone back to his hotel room to sleep before his flight, so I apprehensively agreed and we journeyed to building 66. Nervously, I sat on my rolly Athena chair and pushed off the side, and discovered that Chairing is the single greatest thing EVER. After trying out some different formations (line, triangle, circle), I posed my typical prefrosh question. Is MIT this awesome all of the time? There was a pause before the response. Well, we generally have homework. But, when we dont, basically, yeah. I was hooked, and I sent in the reply form from the Athena cluster where we returned the chairs fifteen minutes later. So, that is how I became a 12. Im still absolutely terrified of the work, of leaving my family, of being so far from home but I know that if MIT is anything like what Ive experienced at CPW, it will be the greatest four years of my life. And, I guess if worse comes to worse, I can just take the Athena chairs down the ramp a couple times, or organize a pick-up game of Capture the Flag, or see if I can hunt Jack down to give me another tour. So, on Sunday morning, after managing to stay up all night long, I left East Campus for Logan airport. On the way, I passed the Dome. I looked for Ben to say goodbye, but he wasnt at the check-out desk. And I realized that the hardest part about MIT just might be waiting for Orientation (well, at least until classes start). Thanks for an amazing CPW, and Ill see you all in the fall!

Air Pollution During The Industrial Revolution - 1580 Words

AIR POLLUTION 1. Introduction 1.1. Air Pollution Air pollution has been a major problem throughout world for the past 5 decades i.e. a few years after the industrial revolution. There are two types of air pollutions a) Natural and b) Anthropogenic, of which the natural causes (volcanoes, forest fires and tornadoes) are not in the control of man (Mosley 2010). Anthropogenic air pollution on the hand is a type of anomaly in the atmosphere where foreign objects are released into the air entirely by man and his activities (Industries, transport) and are controllable. 1.2. Industrial Revolution in Developed Countries Until the industrial revolution air pollution occurred only through natural causes and were of no great concern. However, industrial revolution which has made human power to dominate over the planet, has actually led man to dig his own grave. The western world has had as many as four industrial revolutions since 18th century also termed as â€Å"The Age of Smoke† (Kasa 2009). In the beginning the coal smoke was confined to a particular area but the concentrations of emissions increased as people began to migrate towards cities (Douglas et al. 2002). This led to continuous worsening of air quality and slow in decline public health conditions, but evidently, not enough to attract the attention of the lawmakers (Borja-aburto et al. 1996). Figure 1: Photochemical smogs in London (in 1952, (University of Edinburgh n.d.) and New Delhi (in 2015, Burke 2015a). 2. AirShow MoreRelatedThe Biological Old Regime Occurred Between The 15th And 18th Centuries1497 Words   |  6 Pagesbiological old regime occurred between the 15th and 18th centuries. During this time, everything was completed by hand. Growing food and making clothes could not be processed with a machine. Available sources depended highly on the climate. For example, climate determined how many people could be supported by agriculture. A shift in society occurred during the 19th century. 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The creation of more productive processing used to manufacture cotton textiles increased the number of mills located in England and eventually movedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution and Society681 Words   |  3 PagesIndustrial Revolution While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because there were tons of jobs available, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s negative effects were horrible working conditions, overpopulated cities, and factories where polluting the air. Even if there were a couple positive things that happened it was still a negative effect overall. People working during this time period had it rough. They had toRead MoreIn America, Air Pollution Was An Insidious Problem That1486 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica, air pollution was an insidious problem that became so great that the government had to step in and create laws in order to regulate human activity involving pollutants. 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Division of Fractions with Mixed Number Workheets

Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church - 931 Words

Megan McCullough Briejer English 101 15 April 2013 Emily Dickinson â€Å"Some Keep the Sabbath Going To Church† In the poem â€Å"Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church,† Emily Dickinson expresses the feeling that everybody practices their faith and religion in a different way. The narrator of this poem portrays the idea of self practice. Being able to completely understand and interpret the meaning of this piece of poetry was not a short and simple process. When first reading â€Å"Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church† I was a little confused and unaware of what was happening in the reading. However, in the end I came to realize the poem had a much bigger meaning than just a person sitting in their backyard with the birds. To begin, my first†¦show more content†¦The narrator believes you do not have to attend church to be spiritual and that common practice can be done in a peaceful place such as the orchard in her yard. The last two lines of the poem state, â€Å"So instead of getting to Heaven, a t last- / I’m going, all along† (Dickinson 639). I interpreted this as the long journey to heaven has become a huge part of her life. It is not just a look into the future, but a continuous look in the present. The symbols Dickinson uses in this poem are by far the highlight of this short piece of poetry. In the first stanza, a bobolink and orchard are used to replace things that modern churches value as sacred and holy. Those natural occurrences are used by Dickinson to show her love for nature. More examples of this are shown in the second stanza. The narrator uses her own â€Å"sexton† to call her holly time instead of a brass bell to call church service. This is important to analyze as yet another natural occurrence that highly defines the authors writing style. All in all, Emily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church† was a bit confusing the first few times it was read. It took many times interpreting it and going through line by line to fully understand it. After researching the time period, finding definitions for unknown words, and reading and rereading the poem many times I came up with a solid understanding of this piece ofShow MoreRelatedSabbath Roots the African Connection1039 Words   |  5 PagesSabbath Roots. By Charles E Bradford. (Barre: Ministerial Association of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 1990. Pp. 234. Acknowledgements, foreword, introduction, overview, works cited. $14.95 paper) The purpose of the book â€Å"Sabbath Roots† is to show the tracings that led back to the seventh day being the sacred and holy day of rest in Africa. The book also dwells on the fact that Africa was an initial place of where Sabbath was founded. This book displays about many countriesRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Judaism1160 Words   |  5 Pagesreligions. Some notable differences are the days of worship, the languages it was written in, and the perspective of Jesus. But what lies in the middle are the places of worship - sharing some similarities yet having differences. Some similarities include the goal of the place of worship, and the direction of prayer. On the other hand, there are more differences than similarities. These include the trinity, the perspective on Jesus, the confessing of sins, rites and practices. We are going to exploreRead MoreEssay on Understanding 7th Day Adventist1142 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Sabbath which is on Saturday the seventh day of the Judeo Christian week. They also believe in the second coming of Jesus. Adventist is the 8th largest Christian body which was developed by Ellen G White whose writings is held highly in what they believe, in the 9th century during the Millerite movement. Some of the theology goes along with the evangelic beliefs of the Trinity and ineffability of scripture, believing that the bible is free of errors on issues of faith and practice. Some of theRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Poems On Death, Religion, And Love1119 Words   |  5 Pagesturned to death. Poems like 280, â€Å"I felt a Funeral, in my Brain† (87) illustrate a clear insight into how she was affected by the frequent presence of death. In the poem, Dickinson describes a funeral service that she observes. â€Å"And Mourners to and fro/ Keep treading – treading – till it seemed/ That Sense was breaking through†(87). For the mourners, it can be difficult to accept the death of a loved one. People are moving from person to person, trying to make sense of the tragedy that has occurred. DickinsonRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Writin g Style1191 Words   |  5 Pageswas affected by death. In that poem, Emily Dickinson wrote about a funeral service that she must have witnessed. â€Å"And Mourners to and fro/ Keep treading – treading – till it seemed/ That Sense was breaking through†(87). Funerals can be very hard to digest for the people attending. From the few funerals I have attended, people are constantly moving around, going from person to person, trying to make sense of the tragedy that has occurred. Emily Dickinson describes mourners ‘treading’ around, comingRead MoreEssay about Emily Dickinsons God3044 Words   |  13 Pagesseen in more than a church or a cathedral. God is seen in her poems in relationship to such themes as nature and the individual existence. These thematic ties are seen in such poems as It might be lonelier, and Some keep the Sabbath going to church. Some keep the Sabbath going to Church consists of the differences that exist between Dickinsons way of being close to God and many other peoples ways of being close to God. While some may go to church every SundayRead MoreThe Old Testament1240 Words   |  5 Pagestook the Mosaic divorce law and the law regarding the Sabbath. Jesus was tested by the Pharisees and he won every time. He knew how to answer, many times in the form of a question, parable or story; he always had a response. I believe that the strict view of inerrancy is the truth. The Bible should be taken literally. Because God is omnipresent and omniscient, he know the future and spoke through the Old Testament writers. He knew that the Sabbath needed to be kept holy and that it would benefit theRead MoreAn Interview for Emily Dickinson Essay814 Words   |  4 Pagesis was like. Emily: I have an older brother, William, and a younger sister, Lavinia. I have always been really close with my sister. When I was 9 years old my father got a new job so we moved out of my grandparents house and bought one of our own. Some of my hobbies were baking, gardening, learning to sing and play the piano and reading books. Interviewer: You briefly mentioned your father in there, would you like to elaborate on what your parents were like? Emily: My father’s name was EdwardRead MoreSabbath Essay : Sabbath Keeping3184 Words   |  13 PagesSabbath Keeping In the debate on which day is the True Sabbath, Sunday or Saturdays many Theologians has drawn their conclusions on their person views, but let’s take a look at Gods view. Sense the moment I started my journey to heaven, the Sabbath kept finding a way to have concern with me. It was like I was unconsciously felt there was something missing on this matter, something conflicting. But I carried on in life, nourishing myself that Romans 14:1-6, Galatians 4:8-10 and Colossians 2:16-22Read More Billy Collins Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesalludes certain lines to Dickinson’s existing work: â€Å"it was terribly quiet in Amherst/ that Sabbath afternoon,/ nothing but a carriage passing the house† reminded me of her poem, â€Å"Some keep the Sabbath going to the Church† in which states â€Å"Some keep the Sabbath going to the Church —/ I keep it, staying at Home —† (35-36). Both the poems talks about how Dickinson stays at home while people ar e gone for the church on Sundays. The poem also alludes to her life regarding the religion, town and home she was

Influence of Employee Rewards System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Influence of Employee Rewards System. Answer: Introduction Change of jobs is seen all over the globe including from organizations to organizations or one states job to another states job (Dane Brummel, 2014). The factors that could be having effects on such job change for employees making some organizations to loss some of their competent and useful manpower to their competing organizations. Even though other manpower are employed to replace the others, they can maybe get other competent replacement or incompetent if unlucky in the job turnover (Co?ar, A. K., Guner, N., Tybout, J, 2016). Conducting this research study will help to reduce the job turnover that is seen rampant in the UAE based organizations. The major aim of research was to examine the antecedents of job turnover in a UAE based organization. This research will help in explicating the link between the management support, compensation and benefits, organization stability, the environment of work and the way the people engage towards the job turnover. On the same, the roles played by job satisfaction in mediating the relationships will as well be elucidated and exhausted to bring to light factors that could be leading to job turnover in the UAE based organizations. This study was important that it was to help to identify some of the antecedents that led to job turnover in organizations operating in the UAE. This was also intended to make the organizations to understand the causes of jobs turnover in order for them to retain and improve their performance (Kwenin, D. O., Muathe, S., Nzulwa, R, 2013). Among other factors that led to job turnover is voluntary where worker voluntarily feel that they should change from one job to another for the reasons best known to them even if organizations they are landing thereafter offer the same salary and position (Peltokorpi, V., Allen, D. G., Froese, F, 2015). The main research objective was to assess the relationship of the management support, compensation and benefits, organization ability, work environment and individual engagement towards job satisfaction role in mediation process and job turnover. The other objectives are; To investigate the impact of management support towards satisfaction derived from job To investigate the association between compensation and remunerations towards satisfaction derived from job To inspect the connection existing between individual engagement and satisfaction derived from job To assess how lack of organization stability lead to satisfaction of job To inspect influence of work environment towards satisfaction derived from job To investigate whether job satisfaction has impact on job turnover To determine the power of mediating effect on satisfaction of a job towards management support compensation relationship and benefits, organization stability, work environment, individual engagement and job turnover. Statement of problems This research was set to find out the antecedents of job turnover in the UAE based organizations thus reducing the rates of job turnover. Addressing the above stated statement problem will help to reduce the rate of job turnover among workers in organizations thus maintaining their competent workers for better performance. Research questions What is the impact of management support towards job satisfaction? How is compensation and benefits associated with job satisfaction? How does lacking organization stability lead to satisfaction of a job? What is the existing connection between individual engagement and the satisfaction of a job? What are some influence of work environment towards job satisfaction? How does job satisfaction have impact on job turnover? What is the effect of mediation of satisfaction of a job towards linkage of management support, compensation and benefits, organization stability, work environment, individual engagement and job turnover? H0: There exists no impact of support from management towards satisfaction from a job H1: There exists impact of support from management towards satisfaction from a job H0: There exists no association amid compensation and benefits with satisfaction from job H1: There exists an association amid compensation and benefits with satisfaction from job H0: Lack of organization stability does not lead to job satisfaction H1: Lack of organization stability leads to satisfaction from job H0: No relationship exists amid individual engagement and satisfaction from job H1: Relationship exists amid individual engagement and satisfaction from job H0: There exists no influence of working environment towards satisfaction from job H1: There exists influence of working environment towards satisfaction from job H0: Satisfaction from job has no impact on job turnover H1: Satisfaction from job has impact on job turnover H0: No mediating effects over satisfaction from job exist towards the link of management support, compensation benefits, organization stability, work environment, individual engagement and job turnover H1: Mediating effects over satisfaction from job exist towards the link of management support, compensation benefits, organization stability, work environment, individual engagement and job satisfaction. References Co?ar, A. K., Guner, N., Tybout, J. (2016). Firm dynamics, job turnover, and wage distributions in an open economy.American Economic Review,106(3), 625-63. Dane, E., Brummel, B. J. (2014). Examining workplace mindfulness and its relations to job performance and turnover intention.Human Relations,67(1), 105-128. Kwenin, D. O., Muathe, S., Nzulwa, R. (2013). The influence of employee rewards, human resource policies and job satisfaction on the retention of employees in Vodafone Ghana Limited.European Journal of Business and Management,5(12), 13-20. Peltokorpi, V., Allen, D. G., Froese, F. (2015). Organizational embeddedness, turnover intentions, and voluntary turnover: The moderating effects of employee demographic characteristics and value orientations.Journal of Organizational Behavior,36(2), 292-312.

Organisational Culture Essay Example

Organisational Culture Essay The Intel Corporation produces microprocessors that are used in computers. It has a market share of over 75% and has been praised for its highly innovative culture. Do you think that an innovative culture can be relied on to guarantee the future success of a business? Justify your answer with reference to Intel and/or other organisations you know. (40 marks) An organisation’s culture refers to ‘the way we do things around here’ and is determined by the values, attitudes and beliefs of the people who work within it. As such, culture will undoubtedly influence the success of a business. In particular, it can be argued that an innovative culture can lead to business success because it enables companies to share ideas more freely and thus innovate and develop their business strategy. Furthermore, in light of Handy’s view of â€Å"discontinuous change† being ever more present in the business world, an innovative culture is likely to enable business to be flexible enough to cope with challenges that the future holds. However, it is important to bear in mind that when a business possesses over 75% market share that it benefits from economies of scale which can be an important determinant of success, regardless of culture. Perhaps more importantly, not every success international business possesses an innovative culture. A successful business strategy can be underpinned by other business cultures and thus the type of industry a business is in, and the different challenges it faces may determine what is the most suitable culture for them. We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Culture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Innovative cultures are essential in companies who are involved in technological markets, where developing new products and ideas can be key to success. The Intel corporation operate a very innovative culture which has lead to huge dominance of the market, capturing 75% market share after the production of microprocessors used in computers. Another example where innovation has lead to success is at Google, where CEO Eric Schmidt commits to innovation, making sure all employees are comfortable sharing ideas and opinions. The relaxed feel around the company allows employees to be creative, which has allowed Google to be one step ahead of competitors, which is especially important working in a technological industry. BMW use a similar culture where everyone is expected to help find solutions. They have a network of committed associates with few hierarchical barriers, allowing every employee to voice their opinion. This culture has allowed BMW to promote new products and get the product just right through thousands of brainstorming sessions. These examples show how innovation can lead to success in technological industries. Innovative culture can be relied on to guarantee the future success of a business, as the external environment is constantly changing. This can be linked to Charles Handy’s theory of ‘discontinuous change’ which means that in the future change is constant, and therefore an innovative culture would most likely guarantee a business success. Being highly innovative would mean that managers would have to be flexible and react to the constantly changing external environment, therefore adopting an innovative culture would mean businesses would have to come up with ideas and strategies for the future in order for the business to remain competitive and successful. Innovative culture should equip firms with the ability to cope better with change. For example Intel’s strategy of diversification where they use tactics such as job swapping and controlled employee role changes to increase the efficiency of their teams. This is useful as the workforce is flexible to the externally changing environment, and can guarantee future success of a business as they would be able to react to any change within the business. Hence I think that an innovative culture can determine the future success of the business, especially in a technological industry as the external environment is constantly changing meaning a firm has to be flexible and prepared to react and respond if it wishes to remain competitive and profitable. If a business did not react to changes and maintained there current strategies and plans then this could have negative effects on the business such as a declining market share due to competitors coming up with new innovative ideas and hence a lower profit. One way in which we can see that an innovative culture cannot be relied on to guarantee the success of a firm is that there are other organisations that have a different cultural approach that have been very successful. I believe that the culture within Tesco has significantly helped it to become one of the most successful retailers in Britain. Tesco use a person and role culture which I believe have helped to contribute to the success of the firm, there are ‘six levels between the till operator and the CEO’ in Tesco and I would think that this would have helped lead to the success of the firm as employees would feel like an important asset of the firm and are therefore motivated to work harder for the benefit of the business. Also it is evident in Cadburys, the biggest confectionary retailer in England who take a role and task approach to their culture that an innovative culture is not needed to guarantee the success of a firm. I believe that the putting an emphasis on results and giving staff specific roles within the business has led to the success of Cadburys as there is a specific focus on achieving targets and working as a team which I believe can highly motivate employees. So it is evident in a range of businesses that an innovative culture is not the key to success in business, various different cultural approaches such as task and role can have a significant contribution towards the success of an organisation. However, it can be argued that the size of Intel’s organisation provides it with its main competitive edge. Intel has a market share of 75% bringing with it certain benefits that are arguably more influential to its success than its innovative culture. A firm of this size is likely to benefit from economies of scale, propagating lower unit costs that can lead to higher profit margins. Higher profit margins enable greater re-investment into the firm, allowing Intel to continuously expand. Therefore, it seems apparent that even without its innovative culture, the sheer size of the firm would enable it to compete successfully. However, one cannot say that a large firm is guaranteed future success as demonstrated by the IBM monopoly that quickly lost majority market share to Microsoft and today only operate within a business-to-business niche market. Although business â€Å"success† is essentially easy to measure through examining market share, revenue, profit and other such measures, the factors that lead to such success are less easy to see. Factors such as a strong business strategy, good leadership, a favourable competitive environment and culture all contribute to a business’s success but being able to separate out which factor contributes more to success is near impossible. Furthermore, being ble to measure how effective an innovative culture versus a role or person culture is very difficult. Ultimately, the ‘best’ culture will vary according to industry and the nature of the business structure itself. Some industries such as the technology industry has developed its products at an exponential rate, inconceivable just 20 years ago. The nature of such a fast moving industry relies on quick and consistent innovation which is no doubt dependent on an innovative, networked culture like the type we see at Google and BMW. Other industries such as retailing and supermarkets, however do not face such radical and constant need to develop their product offering, and factors such as good quality service and product quality may be more important. As a result, a role and person based culture are more likely to lead to success. However, in light of Handy’s â€Å"discontinuous change†theory, all businesses, regardless of industry will face an ever changing external environment and so although an innovate culture may not be the most suitable per se, having an element of innovation and flexibility is key to any business intending to succeed in the future.

Discuss the arguments for and against the reintroduction of the death penalty for murder Essays

Discuss the arguments for and against the reintroduction of the death penalty for murder Essays Discuss the arguments for and against the reintroduction of the death penalty for murder Essay Discuss the arguments for and against the reintroduction of the death penalty for murder Essay Essay Topic: Arguments Death Penalty The death penalty, the ultimate punishment for man some may say. There are equally valid arguments for both views. This essay will discuss the arguments for and against the reintroduction of the death penalty for murder.Capital punishment is punishment by death hanging, electrocution, gas chamber, firing squad, lethal injection or beheading. It is normally reserved for murder although can be used in certain other exceptional circumstances (E. McLaughlin and J. Munice, 2001).Hanging was used in England and Wales between 1016 and 1964 (E. McLaughlin and J. Munice, 2001: 24). The purpose of which seems to have been retributive as well as deterrent. After May 1868, executions took place inside the prisons as previously, when they were public affairs, spectators often used the occasion as an opportunity to commit further crime thus turning what was supposed to show the power of law into a crime spree itself (E. McLaughlin and J. Munice, 2001).The death penalty was abolished in this country in 1965 (Davies, Croall and Tyrer, 1995: 6) although this was only for a five year trial period and was abolished officially in December 1969 (E. McLaughlin and J. Munice, 2001). It is still retained in some states in the USA and in certain African and Asian countries.In many places where the death penalty is still used as a means of punishment, more people are actually sentenced to death than are killed. For example, in the USA during 1995, 3,000 people were under death sentences but only 56 were executed. Statistics like these often bring about critical questions like, whether there is any point in retaining the death penalty and whether or not it does actually have an effect on society or on crime.Some states may justify the use of capital punishment simply on retributive grounds although the most common political belief is that it has a general deterrent capacity to save further innocent lives and significantly reduce other capital offences (R. Hood, 1 989).With regards to retribution, those who commit crime deserve to be punished, execution is a very real punishment with the criminal being made to suffer in proportion to the offence committed (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html).It is necessary to distinguish two different, although often related, conceptions of general deterrence (R. Hood, 1989: 119). The death penalty implies that the threat of capital sanction, or to be more precise the risk of death, prevents those who are about to commit a capital offence from doing so, in more cases than would the threat of life imprisonment. Therefore there would be an obvious relationship between the risk of execution and the rate of capital offences (R. Hood, 1989).The second conception implies that the existence of capital punishment emphasises the severity of a crime therefore reinforcing criminal inhibitions against committing it (R. Hood, 1989). The death penalty is only a deterrent if execution is an absolute certainty and homicide is usually a crime committed in undeterrable states of mind anyway (N. Walker, 1991: 16).Capital punishment incapacitates criminals, obviously removing them from society permanently, thus eliminating the chance of them re-offending even though murder has the lowest reconviction rates.One of the main arguments of those who oppose the use of capital punishment is the chance that an innocent person may be incorrectly convicted and sentenced to death. Two of the leading opponents of capital punishment in the United States today, Professors Hugo Adam Bedau and Michael L. Radelet, concluded in a 1987 study that 23 innocent people have been put to death in the United States since 1900 (M. Grossman, 1998: 129). In todays society, courts commit resources to avoid such miscarriages of justice to ensure that innocent people are not put to death, although even as late as 1962, James Hanratty, subsequently considered innocent, was put to death for a crime committed on an English ro ad although another man later confessed to the offence, and in 1997 a British commission concluded that Hanratty may well have been innocent (M. Grossman, 1998).Capital punishment has always faced a lot of controversy. One of the reasons is due to the cost of actually carrying out the death penalty. Those in favour of capital punishment persistently argue that, cost cannot be considered as part of the judicial equation when justice is being sought (M. Grossman, 1998: 60). Those against the death penalty utilise numbers to prove their argument that it actually costs the state more to execute someone that it does to keep them in prison for the rest of their life. Margot Garey states that because of constitutional requirements and the diligence of attorneys in capital cases, death penalty litigation is a long, expensive process where, after conviction, appeals which usually last decades follow as courts examine the case and investigate possible legal errors that could overturn the deat h sentence (M. Grossman, 1998).Another main controversial topic when discussing capital punishment is human rights and the right to life. Does a particular murderer, taking into account the full circumstances of his or her life, really deserve to die at the hands of the state? (A. Sarat, 2001). Criminals, although they may have committed the most awful murders, are still real people who have a life, and with it comes the capability of feeling pain, love, fear and all the other emotions the rest of society feel (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html).There is no such thing as a humane method of putting a person to death, irrespective of what the state may claim (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html). Every form of execution causes suffering and being executed is a terrifying and gruesome ordeal for any criminal (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html). A Canadian writer, Bernard Lande Cohen wrote The state has a duty to protect itself and its citizens not only from foreign enemies but from the domestic variety as well but he also insists the right of a government to take the life of any of its subjects ought to be subject to the strictest review in all instances and no matter how deserving of death and how little deserving of pity, it would be entirely wrong to inflict pain or torture upon him, or any form of death that is of a painful nature (M. Grossman, 1998: 6).An often, overlooked reason for opposing the death penalty is the depth of feelings of the friends and family of the criminal. They suffer pain and trauma leading up to and during the execution and will no doubt suffer serious trauma for years afterwards. Although, some may argue that the criminals family and friends feelings are now the same as the victims and, in that way, just (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html).The discriminatory nature of the death penalty was recognised in the United States by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972. The evidence shows rac ial bias continuing to influence the jury. A report released in 1990 by the General Accounting office in the states shows indications of racial discrimination. The study concluded that, a person accused of killing a white was 4.3 times more likely to be sentenced to death than a person accused of killing a black (www.igc.org/africanam/archives/eh2/factsheet.html).There does not seem to be any other alternative to the death penalty except life imprisonment without parole. Punishment must be fair and in proportion to the offence committed and for the worst murderers life meaning life is an option. It protects the public from the risk of re-offence and allows time for rehabilitation. Most criminals are only, if at all, deterred by the thought of being caught and even the best review of the evidence from research concludes that it has failed to provide scientific proof that executions have a greater deterrent effect than life imprisonment' (N. Walker, 1991: 16).In conclusion we see th at the arguments for and against capital punishment are both very strong and depending on ones situation, circumstances and beliefs the ultimate decision to support or oppose the death penalty is that of the individual. The likelihood of Britain ever reintroducing the death penalty for murder is minimal. Politically it would be extremely hard given British commitment to human rights and our membership of the EC, which itself is highly opposed to capital punishment and contains no member states that still retain the death penalty as its highest form of punishment (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html).

Part two of final essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Part two of final - Essay Example luded page numbers for paraphrased material, while global changes include clarifying the topic sentences of each paragraph to support the thesis and to produce an organized flow, revising the conclusion to offer a unified ending and a stronger impact on my audience, and giving more illustrations from the poem to support each point. Local changes should not be ignored, especially when it concerns adding a few words to clarify the thesis and page numbers to paraphrased sentences. My professor wanted me to consider the gross side of puking in Eileen Myles’ â€Å"Everyday Barf,† so I changed my thesis to: â€Å"Myles argues that to puke is a metaphor of developing and expressing one’s true identity because it is a process of spilling what is inside, which is similarly gross and liberating.† I added the italics part because her comment inspired me to see puking as both gross and enlightening to one’s identity. Moreover, I also added page numbers to paraphrased sentences. For instance, I did this to one of the sentences that I paraphrased from the text: â€Å"Myles feels uncomfortable in shouting â€Å"O-Reil-ly† outside Fox because she feels it is a racist chant (Myles 74).† I forgot that even paraphrased material must be properly cited, even when I am talking about only one text (â€Å"MLA In-Text Citations†). These minor changes improved the citation and clarity of my paper. Aside from local revision, I produced global changes, particularly clarifying the topic sentences of each paragraph to support the thesis and to produce an organized flow, revising the conclusion to give a unified ending with a strong impact, and including illustrations from the poem to support each point. My professor commented that I should improve the clarity of my writing by focusing on a few, related ideas only. I realized that I muddle my topic sentence by exploring too many ideas, so I changed several topic sentences, such as: â€Å"To puke is to express that identity to others, including

Business ethic cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Business ethic cases - Essay Example At which point, he reveals his own convictions on the matter. Maitland begins by presenting the case made by the critics against the corporations. As stated in the article companies have been accused of pursuing cheap labor all over the world to: get away with paying workers less than living wages; take advantage of child labor; avoid human rights abuse issues; indirectly supporting repressive regimes that denying workers the right to join unions and do not enforce minimum labor standards in the workplace, etc. He describes how the campaign against international sweatshops was exposed on the television, forcing the publicity- shy retail giants to take the defensive1. For example Maitland explains how Charles Kernaghan, who runs the National Labor Coalition (NLC), brought attention to the fact that Kathie Lee Giffords clothing line was being made by 13- and 14- year- olds working 20- hour days in factories in Honduras, and also arranged for teenage workers from Central American sweatshops to testify before Congressional committees about abusive labor practices. Kernaghan, went on to deliver a masterstroke, when one of the workers held up a Liz Claiborne cotton sweater identical to ones she had sewn since she was a 13- year- old working 12 hours days, during one of these hearings.2 Maitland notes that this incident had an extremely damaging effect on the companies that held their public images to be sacred. The media had a field day withimage of young exploited girl displaying the Claiborne logo and making accusations of oppressive conditions at the factory.3 Consequently, the companies for whom their image was sacrosanct and meant everything to them, petitioned for peace to protect their image, which they deem to be their most valuable asset.4 The companies adopted certain codes of conduct on human and labor rights in their international operations to ensure appropriate levels of pay and safety standards in sweatshops operated by them.

External environment analysis for Toyota PLC

External environment analysis for Toyota PLC Automotive industry is a large scale of business that the market has altered quickly because of technology, economics, etc. This report is concern about Toyota (GB) Plc that is a large multi-national corporation, which main strategic issues are to be a leader of automotive global market and automotive innovation with respecting environment. Firstly, this section will analyze external environment by the PESTE framework. Secondly, it concern about automotive industry which examined by the five forces framework. Thirdly, it reveals estimation of profitability and efficiency for firms. Finally, it will conclude the assessment of company and recommend the strategy plans for future practice. Company and Industry context For Toyota (GB) Plc, the main activities of the company are distribution, selling and servicing vehicles of Toyota and Lexus brands. Most companies in this geographical market are authorized dealers such as Volkswagen, Ford and BMW and some companies are retail that they sell many brands of vehicle such as Lookers Plc and Arnold Clark Automobile Co., Ltd. Furthermore, the activities provide after sell service, maintenance and selling parts to customers. The macro-environment There are many causes that affect the macro environment concern with automotive industry. Analyzing the external environment, the PESTE framework is used as tools to consider major factors, which affect the business and to create key driver of change (Johnson, Scholes and Whittington, 2008). This can identify influential effects in each area, which can consider key success factors of company. 1.1 Political This factor is most related government policy such as taxation policy and trade tariff. Because manufactures import some vehicles and parts from other countries, firms need to pay for the tariff for buying. Costs of products will be increase, if government increase import tariff. This is the challenge that company faces fluctuation of cost. 1.2 Economics Economic growth affects spending of people by changing buying power, for example, the economic crisis impact decrease of salary, increase of unemployment that people are difficult to buy products because they have less income. 1.3 Social For social factor, some people select to buy products since they can reveal the social status of consumers and some people are still reputation in brands. Moreover, the trend of family structure has changed and customer needs will be different. For example, people who are in nuclear family need to buy the products that can suitable for their family function. Toyota has not only positioned itself in middle market by using the Toyota brand but also launched Lexus for luxury brand which firm has wide range of product. 1.4 Technology Technology is one of the important factors of environmental impact on organizations, technologies change quickly while companies have invested in research and development to respond needs. Innovative technology can provide more opportunities in particular energy conservation issues such as fuel consumption and alternative energy technology. 1.5 Environment The essential of environmental issues is global warming. Many companies try to produce eco-friendly product for following the issues. People concern more about reducing the environmental impacts that companies need to adapt their product to support consumers such as low emission vehicles. Industry sector By using Porters five forces framework, it can analyze the changing of factors and assess profitability of company in industry (Porter, 1998). Focusing on industry sector, it will concern about potential of firms operating similar activities or providing similar products and influence of both suppliers and buyers to quantify the potential of company. Suppliers Threat of new entry Substitutes Competitors rrar Buyers Figure 1: Porters five forces diagram 2.1 Buyer power In automotive industry, it is low switching cost which customers can select variety of products in the same range of price. Each brand provide good offering for propensity customers. Furthermore, buyers have many ways to compare products information. Thus, buyers have high bargaining power. 2.2 Supplier power This subject is not much influence for the firms because Toyota (GB) plc is subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation Japan. Toyota Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd is main supplier to produce vehicles for supporting this company. It can be consider a strong supplier. 2.3 Competitive rivalry The automobile has more diversity of competitors which have strong brands of cars in the same class. Ford and Vauxhall dominate UK car market that each of them gains approximately 13% of market share while Toyota has 4.4% in 2010 (AM, 2010). Moreover, the other brands such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi and Volkswagen are also significant competitors because they offer the same range of price and service maintenance cost. Therefore, companies which 2.4 Threat of substitutes The most influence substitute in this industry is Public transportations such as rail, underground subway and bus. These transportations can facilitate people who need to travel that they are not only convenience but also economical price. Thus, it can decrease demand for buying car. 2.5 Threat of new entry It is difficult for new entry to enter into business in this sector since the investment costs are high. For automotive industry, research and development technologies are crucial for gaining advantages that new entrants cannot develop easily. Moreover, firms which are already in market have large effectively distribution channels. Hence, the threat for new entry is high. Company performance Figure 2: Toyota (GB) Plc (Return on capital employed: ROCE) From figure 2, it show that ROCE ratio had a sharp decrease from 2008 to 2009 because of economic crisis, however, in 2010, it continue increase slightly. It seem to be that company can get more return Conclusion For the external environment, this report shows that company should plan to cope with economic change which can affect buying power. However, using technology in the market, Toyota has own advance technology such as technology of hybrid car that can gain more opportunities because people are more conscious about environmental issues. Concern with industry sector the bargaining power of buyer is high and there are more competitors producing similar products that people have more choice to select products. Firm should provide variety of products especiallyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦

Psycho Motifs :: essays research papers

PSYCHO MOTIFS   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Have you ever seen Psycho? I have, and in my opinion this movie is one of the best horror flicks ever. Part of the reason I think this because of the motifs Hitchcock added to the movie. Some of these motifs are the motion down, eyes, and circles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is a motif? Better yet, what is the motif I’m about to tell you about? Well, let me start by giving you a definition of the word.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Motif : A recurrent thematic element used in the development of an artistic or literary work. (In this case, a movie.) One motif in this movie could be circles. For example, the eyes of all the characters, and the Norman’s birds. How about the police man’s sun glasses, they were also circular. Here’s a creepy one, the peep hole that Norman spies on Marion with. Another example could be the drains, which in two cases both had blood being washed down. Eerily, there is the empty eye sockets of Norman’s dead mother. There is even the letter O in Norman’s name. To sum this set of motifs up, circles are shown throughout this film, and to find these really shows the extent Hitchcock would travel to set his movies above the rest.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the movie PSYCHO, I noticed several points where it seemed that an object or person was going downward. For instance, the rain descending for quite a long period of time in the beginning when Marion left town with the stolen money. Then there’s the water flowing down the sink drain and the bathtub drain. Also, the way everyone seems to be looking down on Marion. Then there’s Norman, and how the you see him always coming down his steps, but rarely up them. For my last spotted example, the bodies and their cars sinking into the swamp is one creepy instance of the downward motif. I don’t know the point of these motifs, this one included, except for the extra spice it just gives to the watchers who plan on picking through the movie to find these â€Å"Hitchcock bonuses†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Do you ever feel like you’re being watched? Well, in Psycho another motif is eyes. One example I used earlier is the police man’s sun glasses. You can’t see his eyes, but you know he’s watching or more likely inspecting Marion for any trace of trouble. Later in the film, Marion pulls into to a car dealership to trade in her car.

Banjamin Banneker Analysis

Benjamin Banneker Analysis At the turn of the 18th century, forces secreted by British colonization imposed an evident state of corruption in the United States, leaving an indelible scar upon our nation. Thomas Jefferson, who proclaimed his advocacy toward equality, seemed to stray from the intent of abolishing inequality between man. Benjamin Banneker, who validates his intellect through his evident knowledge of Jefferson’s motives, dedicates a letter in regards to questioning Thomas Jefferson’s role as Secretary of State, in a dire attempt to uphold justice in the name of his father, who suffered a life as a slave.As the letter unfolds, the author implements a critical use of rhetorical strategies that inflict a sensation of guilt upon Jefferson, portraying him as an immoral man, due to his lack of attention to civil rights. As Banneker’s letter unfolds, his selection of detail allows him to remind Jefferson of his prior imprisonment by cleverly referring to th e British Colonization of America, as â€Å"tyranny of the British Crown† (Line 2), emphasizing their imperialistic ideals.In paragraph 2, the author’s intellect of Jefferson’s proclaimed motives is evidently demonstrated as he cites his infamous passage from the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. † (Lines 21-25) By deliberately addressing Jefferson’s own beliefs, Banneker is able to successfully inflict guilt upon Jefferson, forcing him to realize his personal immorality.As evidenced by the essay, Banneker repeatedly utilizes the term â€Å"sir† in each paragraph when addressing Jefferson. Banneker’s intention revolves around establishing a distinct sensation of ethical appeal, and accurately demonstrates Banneker’s res pect for Jefferson, despite his inner resentment. By referring to Thomas Jefferson as â€Å"sir†, Banneker decreases the harshness of his delivery, thus preventing Jefferson from deeming his proposal as immature, and actually acknowledging his claim.His strategy not only portrays him as a respectful man, but allows for smooth communication. Emotional appeal, a primary strategy instilled throughout Banneker’s notation, is first utilized in paragraph 1, in an attempt to exert guilt and eerie memories from Jefferson’s past. The author finalizes paragraph 1 by implying Thomas Jefferson’s ungratefulness to his liberation from England by stating that Thomas Jefferson is lucky to have been set free, as opposed to the circumstance several Americans are dealt.In paragraph 3, the use of Pathos is depicted when he accuses Jefferson of being merciless toward slaves, despite his downfall in his previous years. He not only blames Jefferson for the detainment of these v ulnerable and innocent slaves, but also points out his ideals and deems him as â€Å"pitiable†. (Line 30) In a fierce attempt to validate his claim concerning Jefferson’s act of fraud, Banneker uses a unique form of paradox, represented in the third paragraph of his letter.Although Thomas Jefferson was generally portrayed as a sane man, the author utilizes loaded words in order to properly depict Jefferson’s form of hypocrisy. Likewise, he initiates his argument by reciting the basic morals that Jefferson lives to defend, such as equality and advocacy against impartial distribution of rights. Moreover, the recognition is reverted, placing the blame on the issue of slavery toward the Secretary of State. The author demonstrates a steadfast tenacity toward proving Jefferson immoral, and accuses him of being a criminal. †¦that you should at the same time counteract his mercies in detaining by fraud and violence†¦my brethren under groaning captivity†¦y ou should at the same time be found guilty of that most criminal act†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lines 36-39) Jefferson’s reaction is expected to be in awe and particularly remorseful, as Banneker successfully proves Jefferson of being unlawful. Benjamin Banneker, a prodigy in astronomy, mathematics, surveys, and above all – rhetoric, instills his resentment toward Thomas Jefferson’s ignorance to the enslaved African American population.Maintaining the sole purpose of bringing justice to his father and prisoner’s pasts, Banneker utilizes strategic rhetorical strategies that are ultimately notes in order to spark action in the nation’s dwindling society. His letter is utilized not only to represent Banneker’s true opinion of Jefferson, but deliberately writes a respectful letter to Jefferson in the hopes of allowing Jefferson to acknowledge his faults. The author successfully delivers his proposal, instilling hope in our nation that change is, in fact, a possibility.

Definition and Examples of Derivational Morphemes

When youre talking about biology, morphology is defined as the branch of study that deals with the form and structure of organisms and their unique structural features. Linguists often think of language as a living thing because, like a biological life form, it is reshaped by external forces acting on its structure and also changes over time. Linguistic morphology, then, is the study of how words are formed and how they relate to other words in a common language. Much the same way a biologist might study the phenomenon of metamorphosis, a linguist might study a word and its component parts to learn how its structure and meaning have evolved. In grammar, a derivational morpheme is an  affix—a group of letters added before the beginning (prefix) or after the end (suffix)—of a root or base word to create a new word or a new form of an existing word. Adding Derivational Morphemes Adding a derivational morpheme often changes the grammatical category or part of speech of the root word to which it is added. For example, adding ful to the noun beauty changes the word into an adjective (beautiful), while  replacing the e with er at the end of the verb merge changes it into a noun (merger). The form of a word that results from adding a derivational morpheme is known as a derived word or a derivative. You can add derivational morphemes to free morphemes, which are those words that cant be divided into smaller component parts and retain meaning. Most one-syllable words in the English language are free morphemes. For instance, in the sentence: I hit the man on his head, each of the words is a free morpheme that cant be broken down into smaller parts. To give the sentence a more precise meaning, I could toss in a derivational morpheme. By adding the prefix fore to the word head the reader now knows which part of the head the man was hit on. Not only does it give the precise location of the injury, it indicates a greater potential for harm since the forehead is a very sensitive part of the human anatomy. You can also add more than one derivational morpheme to a root word to create several different meanings. For example, the verb transform consists of the root word form and a derivational morpheme, the prefix trans. By adding the derivational morpheme ation as a suffix, transform becomes the noun transformation. But you dont have to stop there. By adding another derivational morpheme suffix al after ation, you can create the adjective transformational. Inflectional Morphemes vs. Derivational Morphemes Inflectional morphemes  define certain aspects pertaining to the grammatical function of a word. There are only eight inflectional morphemes in the English language—and they’re all suffixes. The two inflectional morphemes that can be added to nouns are -’s (apostrophe s) to indicate the possessive case and -es to indicate the plural case. The four inflections that can be added to verbs are -(e)d to indicate past tense, -ing to indicate the present participle, -en, to represent the past participle, and –s, for the third person singular. The two inflections can be added to adjectives are: -er, for the comparative and -est, for the superlative. Unlike inflectional affixes, the potential number of derivational affixes in the English language is limited only by the scope of the vocabulary of a given speaker or writer. As a result, it would impossible to create a comprehensive list of derivational morphemes but we can look at a few representative examples. In American English when suffixes such as -ize or -ful are added to a noun, the noun becomes the corresponding verb, as in cannibalize, vaporize, mesmerize, helpful, playful, thoughtful, and so on. When the suffix -ize is added to an adjective, the words are transformed into verbs: realize, finalize, vitalize, etc. Some Morphemes are Both Inflectional and Derivational Meanwhile, some inflectional morphemes, specifically -ed, -en, -er, -ing, and -ly, can take on on characteristics of derivational morphemes. For example, the suffix -er can function as both an inflectional and a derivational morpheme. In its inflectional capacity, -er is added to adjectives to indicate the comparative as in thicker, describing something that has additional mass. As a derivational morpheme, -er gets a lot of use in the production of forming new nouns. Such morphemes when attached to root verbs form nouns such as farmer to describe someone who performs the action indicated by the verb. When -er is added to a root adjective, a noun is formed: as in homesteader, which describes someone in terms of the quality denoted by the adjective. When -er is added to a nominal root noun, the meaning of the resulting noun is incorporated in the modified word. Take the word freighter for example. The root word freight has been modified, however, the definition of the new noun freighter—a type of vessel used to transport freight—retains the quality denoted by the original noun. Sources Hamawand, Zeki. Morphology in English: Word Formation in Cognitive Grammar. Continuum, 2011Remson, Lynne Hebert. Oral Language from Literacy for the New Millennium, ed. by Barbara J. Guzzetti. Praeger, 2007Parker, Frank and Riley, Kathryn. Linguistics for Non-Linguists, 2nd ed. Allyn and Bacon, 1994